As per the title.
Why does the word socialism in the US cause frothing at the mouth? Not comming from the US I don't understand this, I can see socialism and capitalism both have positive points as well as negative ones, but it seems crazy to me that when Obama talked of changing the healthcare system there were all these people protesting saying "Government hands off my health" and such.
After watching "Sicko" on TV the other night I think the average US person has little knowledge on socialism. I live in Australia with what would be called a "socialist" healthcare system and I think its great but we are not a socialist country.
So, without getting political, why is the culture of the United States of America so fixated on capitalism?
Not always and everywhere. WHen the upper Mississippi flooded, most of them looked to their neighbor and not to the government. Indeed, in the recession, not all are looking to the government, but going out and doing it on their own.
Mason was 98% correct. But like all of us, he forgot that during the revolution, a full 40% still sided with the crown. Of that 40%, some left America after it, but many stayed. They are the ancestors of those who want government to do it all. But they have been in the minority for the most part. Even today, they are, even with one of them running the country (he was elected not on what he is doing, but on the fact he had not done anything up to that point).
I like to tell the story of my mother - with 4 kids, and divorced. We were poor, but she never took a penny from the government. She would not to this day. America was built on people like her, but it includes those who want a hand out as well.
We have no idea of the political landscape at the time, but I'm inclined to believe the 40% sided with the crown for the very reasons you just cited. Colonists kept running to the British government to protect them from the Native Americans--and as we well know, in the white man-red man disputes, the colonists were very much in the wrong on more than one occasion. Colonists were highly dissatisfied with Britain's response to their pleas--probably in part because the British governors just didn't care, but also in part because they recognized the colonists were wrong. Whatever--in the end, colonists were already mounting insurrections, including Bacon's rebellion, which is why Jamestown does not stand today. Eventually the politics culminated in the French & Indian War--which was against the French (which was all Britain cared about), but it was also against the Indians. The tax burden on British citizens to fund the war was substantial--significantly higher than the colonies, in fact. And it wasn't even their war: it was the colonies'. So, the British were complaining that the colonists weren't paying for their own war, and the colonists were complaining that they shouldn't have to pay for a war against the French that they really didn't care about. That all culminated in the Stamp Tax, the Boston Tea Party, and eventually the American Revolution.So, to be loyal to the crown at the time was actually quite understandable. The rebels were quick to run to the government for help, but they didn't want to pay the tax for it. It's not that simple, but one could easily make the argument that the REBELS were in fact the ancestors of all the spoiled brats we have today, who want all these social programs and tax the rich for it. And I tend to agree with it. Might I point out that a lot of those same descendants who felt we had a right to secede from Britain somehow felt the South did not have the right to secede from the United States. Funny how the same shoe doesn't seem to fit on the other foot. God bless America.
Oh, and by the way: whose help did the rebels get that made winning the American Revolution possible? The French. Ben Franklin secured their assistance by promising we would help the French in their struggles against the British after we achieved our independence. The French later called in that favor during the Napoleonic wars. How did we respond? Monroe Doctrine. Basically we told the French to go to hell.
Yeah, but I suppose most Yanks think that they saved their asses twice in WW1 and WW2, so the French owe the US big time...but like most people it seems they only saw the past in blocks: I know here in Canada, everyone sees our Army as a peacekeeping Army: totally oblivious to the fact that in the first half of the 20th Century, we were ruling the battlefield..not to mention "winning" our independance throught our feats of arms.
But noooo....Canadians grunts are Peacekeepers, way more P.C. to say that than..I dunno "We held the line in the Trenches against German gas attacks at Ypres with hankerchiefs on which we had to piss on it to not breathe the gas while being outnumbered 10 to 1."
Ahh, the good ol' days, when Canada had some serious stones.
This is sorta lacking in historical perspective, not to mention accuracy.
Ever hear of the War of 1812? Bonaparte didn't even take power till sixteen years after the Revolution, and the US told Europe to fuck off and leave South America alone forty years later. Inbetween those two minor details, France was being supplied by the US and ended up at war because of it. This war then outlasted Napoleons first run of campaigns, as he was captured and imprisoned before it ended. His brief escape was short lived and only beat the Monroe Doctrine by eight years.
This is all with the understanding that the people Franklin made his deals with were hunted down and executed a few years later, by way of a guillotine, or fled to England where they fought against Napoleonic France.
Excellent postage stamp of what was going on. I dont agree with the interpretation totally, but appreciate it when someone knows their history well.
And yes, America was not able to stand up to the British when France asked (they and the english were pirating our merchant vessels at will until well into the 19th century - a reason we went to war again in 1812). But I think we more than fulfilled our obligation in 1917 and 1941.
Given the situations (England in the 19th century and Germany in the 20th), I would say our aid was more timely spent than what was asked for back in the 18th century.
Damn the educational system for this failure...
For clarity purposes, the French revolution had already executed the agreeing party thirty years before the Monroe doctrine came to be. England had already achieved peace with France twice in the interim. There is zero correlary between the Monroe doctrine and the Napoleonic wars that were already over at the time. It was in response to widespread insurrection in Spanish colonies.
Napoleon was already dead in 1823.
Hmm... let me put it this way...
I do expect both a facist regime and a socialist government to, say, have enormous government funded infrastructure projects. That's expected. In fact, economically, I'll admit, they're similar. But superficial is an important word.
I think the problem we're both running into is the difference between philosphy vs. practice. Communism is an extremely different philosophy from feudalism even if they function very similarly. Now, economically, nazism and socialism are related in areas. But Hitler's reasoning was to preserve cultural purity and strike out at the percieved enemies of his race in order to carry out some sort of racial destiny, while socialism, oppositely, will do things more out of a sense of humanism out of a desire to serve the greater good (in theory). And these different goals are reflected, quite strongly, in their economic and social policies.
That's why I think Nazism and socialism shouldn't be confused. Now, I am "left" wing, I don't think I'm a socialist, but if I was a socialist, I definitely wouldn't be a nazi. I'd also really prefer people know the difference between communism and socialism (socialism is not another word for communism) but I'm not prepared to take that undertaking.
I think this chart is a pretty good illustration of where Hitler is compared to Stalin. While I don't think the chart gives a perfect representation, it works.
www.politicalcompass.org
This is a good website to go to. They made the chart above and somewhere on that website is a good explanation why they placed Hitler where they did.
According to the political test, I'm some sort of anarcho-communist, even though I don't particularly feel like one. Take it with a grain of salt, I guess.
Here is the article from the website that cover exactly your question:
http://www.politicalcompass.org/faq#faq4
Why is Hitler slightly right ? The Nazis were socialists, so they weren't fascists either.
Let's start with the second part first. Some respondents confuse Nazism, a political party platform, with fascism, which is a particular structure of government. Fascism legally sanctions the persecution of a particular group within the country - political, ethnic, religious - whatever. So within Nazism there are elements of fascism, as well as militarism, capitalism, socialism etc. To tar all socialists with the national socialist brush is as absurd as citing Bill Gates and Augusto Pinochet in the same breath as examples of free market capitalism.
Economically, Hitler was well to the right of Stalin. Post-war investigations led to a number of revelations about the cosy relationship between German corporations and the Reich. No such scandals subsequently surfaced in Russia, because Stalin had totally squashed the private sector. By contrast, once in power, the Nazis achieved rearmament through deficit spending. One of our respondents has correctly pointed out that they actively discouraged demand increases because they wanted infrastructure investment. Under the Reich, corporations were largely left to govern themselves, with the incentive that if they kept prices under control, they would be rewarded with government contracts. Hardly a socialist economic agenda !
But Nazi corporate ties extended well beyond Germany. It is an extraordinarily little known fact that in 1933 a cabal of Wall Street financiers and industrialists plotted an armed coup against President Roosevelt and the US Constitutional form of government. The coup planners - all of them deeply hostile to socialism - were enthusiastic supporters of German national socialism and Italian fascism. Details of the little publicised Congressional report on the failed coup may be read in 1000 Americans:The Real Rulers of the USA by George Seldes.
Fascism, according to the American Heritage Dictionary (1983) is A system of government that exercises a dictatorship of the extreme right, typically through the merging of state and business leadership, together with belligerent nationalism. Italian philosopher Giovanni Gentile's entry in the Encyclopedia Italiana read: Fascism should more appropriately be called corporatism because it is a merger of state and corporate power. No less an authority on fascism than Mussolini was so pleased with that definition that he later claimed credit for it.
Nevertheless, within certain US circles,the misconception remains that fascism is essentially left wing, and that the Nazis were socialists simply because of the "socialism" in their name. We wonder if respondents who insist on uncritically accepting the Nazis' cynical self-definition would be quite as eager to believe that the German Democratic Republic was democratic.
You're looking at that wrong.
The centerpoint is a balance between anarchy and totalitarianism, broken into two subjects, social and economic.
Hitler being less socialist than Stalin just means Hitler was less socialist than Stalin. It doesn't mean Hitler didn't have a massive bent towards socialism, as one can see by the distinct lack of distance from the midpoint. The midpoint is half and half. Half communist is a hell of a lot of communism if you at all consider free markets to be the normal, optimal manner of running an economy. Nazi Fascism is a massive level of control, Soviet Communism is a more massive level of control, but they both make lassaiz faire look like a bunch of hippies.
If one were to rate people on a bar graph, with zero being social and economic freedom and the level the amount of control in those aspects, it would be less misleading. Controlling nearly half of all economic activity was not in any way relating to a free market approach, the actual opposite of theoretical communism.
Nope, I didn't forget those folks at all. I spoke (wrote) about the majority of those in this country. It is a part of the culture of this society. But the greatest thing about this society is the fact that not everyine agrees and we accept that as a good thing. There are some who find nothing but hatred toward those who disagree with them; to me that is the definition of un-American.
You can easily figure out for yourself which side of the aisle those foks sit.
Socialism is a distinct philosophy with distinct goals. It is not a gradient. If you don't want to achieve socialist goals, then you can't be a socialist. Much like you can't really be an existentialist if your life feels full of meaning, or you can't really be a christian if don't believe in God. There is grey area in this, for sure... but if your purported goal is the opposite of socialism, there's not a whole room for interpretation. You're not a socialist.
As I said before, this argument is really what is defined as "socialist". When I think of socialist, I think of it what it was founded to be... a humanistic approach to governance that emphasizes governmental intervention so that all individuals recieve some minimum level of living (or something along those lines). Now the word is simply a synonym for economic government intervention... that's something I take issue with.
Interestingly enough, later versions of that dictionary (and other dictionaries) exclude any mention of Left/Right. They also tend to distance themselves from talk of the 'merging' of state and industry and tend towards talk of state organization/control of industry.
Both?
Not to pick on you, but this is exactly the opposite of what existentialism preaches.
Yes. That was intentional. You can't be an existentialist if you feel your life is full of meaning. That's a true statement.
OK. I'm not going to defend that definition of facism. It's still distinct from socialism.
I would like to make a point that one of these conspirators was Father and Grandfather to two US Presidents.
Erm, except that no, it's not.
Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Camus, Sartre, De Beauvoir, Fanon, and Frankl, among others, disagree. Strongly.
You're thinking of pessimism or nihilism, which often share existentialism's claims that the meaning of life or existence cannot be rationally found to have positive value (ie. meaning). Existentialism, by contrast holds that we have a remarkable freedom to find meaning in our lives or in the world regardless of our surrounding conditions. (Which is why Marxists and the various traditions which arise in France in the mid- to late twentieth century hate them so much!) It's asilly philosophical quibble with your original post, but hey, it's what catches my attention.
I don't think that the original definition is indefensible. It's just interesting to see how political attitudes change and influence our supposedly disinterested lexicographers.
Oh yeah, sorry. Not exactly a philosophy nut here. I was getting existentialism confused with nihilism.
Yeah, that is actually a pretty interesting subject. Sorry for being defensive there. I'd talk more about it, but I'm seriously procrastinating and really ought to work on "important" things.
You're mistaking Marxism for Socialism, a common problem thanks to historical jackasses renaming shit left and right. The people of the time applied socialist to a number of different theories, it's not a new thing. Theoretical communism(this is one label on that graph), is one end of the economic spectrum. Total economic redistribution, total control. Socialism has been applied to just about everything from the halfway point onward. The Soviets were socialists, the Fascists were socialist, the Progressives were socialist, our current president is socialist. Marx might not be very happy with the labeling, but it's been established for over a century so he'll have to get over it. None of the regimes you're taking as socialist would have made him the least bit happy either.
You also seem to feel you're too far left. This implies you've been rather well washed into the current philosophies. Before that idiot Marx started destroying economies left and right, they were going away from the controlled economy approach because it worked so much better. From a real economists perspective, even the communist ones, just moving a fourth of the way towards that center point is suboptimal. One of the top ruskies even had the balls to tell his superiors that free market capitalism was a more effective economy.
In effect, you're a lunatic for being anywhere near it, let alone past it.
I just think that no system should be trusted too far. The free market is a system. I like the free market when it works but there are excesses. I think that we reward companies more for manipulating markets than we do for providing superior services and products at lower costs, and I think that's wrong. Even worse, I think that the private companies nowadays literally do get away with murder. Does that make me insane?
I'm not a government apologist. I think our government is corrupt. But I absolutely refuse to be a free market apologist and pretend like the free market can do no wrong.
As to why in these tests I always appear (I think unfairly) on the far, far left is that I hold private companies to the same sort of stringent ethics I'd hold the government to.
The only statement I agree with is the last one. Everything else is purely based on modern American pop political thought. The fact is I've only ever heard the Nazi - Socialist connection in America and only recently (I've been to a hell of a lot places) and so your argument that your definition of socialist is the predominant one is absolute BS.
Honestly, I could write forever and ever the number of dissimilarities between socialism and nazism. I must've made the statement "they are based off of completely different assumptions" at least half a dozen times on this thread. I haven't even listed them yet and I'm not really inclined to. I think that's because I believe they should be immediately obvious if you look into it with any depth. I guess to people who sit on the far right, who have convinced themselves that they're moderate and not the near anarchist government abolitionists they in fact are, can't see even moderate leftism with all that much resolution. Maybe it's comforting to believe that nazism and socialism are the same. Maybe it's just a cynical attempt to get an upper hand in any debate. Personally, I think it's just human nature to paint everything you hate as the same thing.
What's sad is that I think the person who you are doing a disservice to is yourself. The more you marry yourself to a single system, the more ideologically wrapped up you get into their definitions and modalities of thought, the more you'll apologize for it when it eventually betrays you. I imagine when this entire country is absorbed into plutocratic oligarchies, only then you'll wonder what happened to those pesky anti-trust laws and the government that used to enforce them.
Please, do yourself a favor. Read up on the 19th century European conflict between political ideas, especially between nationalism and liberalism. That might be illuminating for you, as well as being extremely interesting.
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/socialism
It's ok, really. You keep pretending I'm ignorant, and I'll keep pretending you just missed that whole "national socialism" bit. Revisionism has been the trendy thing to do for a lot longer than either of us have been around, so it's not like I expected you to believe the explanation in the first place.
I don't think you're ignorant. I just don't think you want to listen.
I don't know what you're trying to prove with that dictionary definition. It's just three different uses of the word "socialism" that on close inspection actually conflict with one another.
The dictionary entry exemplifies the problem you have with the word.
The first is the main entry for socialism, it covers Soviet style communism, classical marxism, fascism, utopian communism, various tribal governments, all kinds of stuff. Basically, anything where the state is meddling in production and distribution.
The second is Communism. Pretty cut and dry. The first part being utopian, the second being the real world implementation. Remember, the ruskies built the USSR, not the USCR.
The third is what Marx originally thought up that got labeled Socialism way back when. It's applicable to the progressive movement, modern liberals, most European countries, etcetera. Some of us are further along than others, but Europe is almost solidly socialist, and the US is arguable. The tax code alone is a significant redistribution of wealth, there are numerous social programs on top of that.
None of these are new definitions, none of them were made by yanks. All three originate in Europe. The main entry most definitely applies to national socialism, which is kinda why they called it national socialism at the time. That would be Germany in the 1920's, not modern pop culture in the US.
Fascism isn't considered socialism in Europe because for some reason you guys went Nazi crazy over there and jumped through hoops to avoid sharing any labels after WW2. The entire continent forgot they were real excited about fascism at the time and wanted to join the comparably successful economic policies a few years earlier. It works much better than straight socialism, less centralization and excellent rewards for hard work in the government backed corporations as long as the people in power didn't kill off the good businessmen when they took over.
I don't see how these dictionary definitions really help your argument. By your own admission only one of the definitions has anything vaguely to do with "nazis"... and even that I'm really quite leery. The third definition is mutually exclusive with the second.
Are you trying to say the word "socialist" is used to describe the concept of state control? I cannot possibly argue with that. In fact you might very well be proving my point. The corruption of the term is how it became associated with Nazis. "Socialism" became a generic term for intervention by the state rather than a political system. I think this is bad usage, partly because "socialism" is a very specific term and also because you're going to fall into the trap of saying systems like monarchism and imperialism is in fact socialism.
In fact, what you've proven is that the word usage of "socialism" is not actually related to the political system that is socialism. Huh. That's where all this confusion arises.
No, you're right. Not made by yanks.
I've got no idea where you got this idea from. The conflict between nazis and socialists occured pretty much the hour the party was first founded and the conflict between nationalism and socialism was pretty much as old as the hills even back then. Now, Hitler was a super-duper nationalist. Hitler's absolute rejection of marxism pretty much won him virtually no favors with the left... anywhere.
I feel like if Hitler was a real socialist he would have had a lot less overseas support in his early years... he was pretty popular in Europe and America. Fear of communism was pretty epidemic even then, and Hitler didn't set off any alarms. Even before then, Franco was killing off all the socialists and communists in his country... as far as I know governed pretty similarly to Hitler.
Are Hitler and Franco ideologically similar to the communists and socialists they fought? I think you'll find they aren't.
I recreationally call myself 'what passes for a socilist in the US,' but pschoak's sort of got you here. Franco, Hitler, Mussolini, Hirohito, and Stalin all had a major area of ideological compatibility: authoritarian nationalism. You can throw in Pol Pot, Mao, Idi Amin, those wacky Kims in North Korea, and Castro for good measure.
Perhaps the real root of the word-wrasslin' here is that whenever you have three people call themselves something-ist, there are at least two 'strict definitions' of what that means. I'm a feminist too, but it's often a real drag to try explaining that I only know a few feminisms well and probably less than a dozen by name. I won't even start on what a hoot it was to see LGBTQ in some national paper recently...except to say that in my grammar-nanny's heart, I tend to agree with Gore Vidal that "homosexual" is a noun, not an adjective.
Well... that's true. Stalin and Hitler could honestly find a lot of common ground. I don't argue that. However, none of right-wing dictators ever got cozy with the socialists in their own country that we're supposed to believe are a step away from one another. Between Hitler and Stalin? Perhaps. Between Hitler and Marx? No fucking way. I find it hard to believe that the average leftist WWII partisan had much in common with nazis.
This is a True Statement. Although, I know the difference between simply a different perspective and something that is merely an attack, a convenient way to dismiss an argument out of hand without reason. While it may not be a conscious effort, if we don't fight against these classifications, they'll predominate over whatever more legitimate definitions there may be and so poison the discourse.
Look, we can all play this game. (You'll have to search for 'socialism' - Google print handles URL's in a funny way.)
Whether you define 'socialism' as government control of the economy or government control of the economy with a view toward some sort of social justice, depends on the focus of your analysis. Can we agree that fascism is a particularly interesting form of government and that it may not be useful to lump it in together with modern Europe? Besides, 'socialism', 'liberalism' ie. capitalism, it's all humanistic nonsense anyway.
So what flavor of feminist are you?
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