My old friend Steven Den Beste wrote this awhile back:
Let's talk about the Third Amendment for a moment. Remember that one? Probably not; in this day and age it's something of a Constitutional joke. "No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law." Remember now? The Bill of Rights which passed Congress had twelve clauses, and ten of them were almost immediately ratified by the states. Amendment Three was one of those. Why did they bother? It's because memory of the Revolution was still current. It was only a few years after the Revolution succeeded, remember, and memory of British tyranny was still fresh. The British had done this, and the citizens of the nascent United States wanted to make sure their new government didn't. The reason the colonies revolted was because the King of England was viewed as having become a tyrant. Having fought a bloody war to become free of his tyranny, the founders wanted to make sure the new government they created did not in turn become tyranny. Trading one tyrant for another wasn't what they had in mind. So the Constitution contains layers of mechanisms to try to prevent tyranny. And the last and best of these is the Second Amendment. Remember how the shooting revolution began? The Battles of Lexington and Concord. Rebels in the Boston area had been stockpiling weapons, powder, and ammunition near Concord MA, and the British got wind of it and sent an armed column out from Boston to seize the stockpile. Superb espionage by rebel forces detected this, and word spread through the countryside for the militia (remember that word; it's important) which formed up and fought against the British force. The main battle was fought at Lexington MA, which repelled the British and caused them to retreat again back to Boston. The "militia" was all able bodied men in the area, who were to show up with their own rifles (or muskets). Weapons of that era varied quite a lot, and of course they were muzzle-loaded using black powder. It took a lot of training to use such a weapon effectively (especially rifles, which were much more difficult to load than muskets) and that's why it was desireable that the men have their own weapons. It was assumed they already knew how to use them. The earliest battles of the revolution were fought by such militia formations. Another was the Battle of Bunker Hill. It was only later that the Revolutionary Army was formed, and began training at Valley Forge. Having just won their revolution, in which privately owned firearms played such a critical role, and mindful of the potential for their new government to potentially become tyrannical, the purpose of the Second Amendment was to make sure that the people of the United States would have the means to rise in revolt once again, should it become necessary. That's what it's really about. It's not about hunting weapons; it's not about the "National Guard" (which isn't a militia). It's about everyday law-abiding citizens having the ability to resist a tyrannical government. And with that deterrent in place, we've managed 230 years without our government descending into tyranny (though it's come close).
Let's talk about the Third Amendment for a moment. Remember that one? Probably not; in this day and age it's something of a Constitutional joke. "No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law."
Remember now? The Bill of Rights which passed Congress had twelve clauses, and ten of them were almost immediately ratified by the states. Amendment Three was one of those. Why did they bother?
It's because memory of the Revolution was still current. It was only a few years after the Revolution succeeded, remember, and memory of British tyranny was still fresh. The British had done this, and the citizens of the nascent United States wanted to make sure their new government didn't.
The reason the colonies revolted was because the King of England was viewed as having become a tyrant. Having fought a bloody war to become free of his tyranny, the founders wanted to make sure the new government they created did not in turn become tyranny. Trading one tyrant for another wasn't what they had in mind. So the Constitution contains layers of mechanisms to try to prevent tyranny. And the last and best of these is the Second Amendment.
Remember how the shooting revolution began? The Battles of Lexington and Concord. Rebels in the Boston area had been stockpiling weapons, powder, and ammunition near Concord MA, and the British got wind of it and sent an armed column out from Boston to seize the stockpile. Superb espionage by rebel forces detected this, and word spread through the countryside for the militia (remember that word; it's important) which formed up and fought against the British force. The main battle was fought at Lexington MA, which repelled the British and caused them to retreat again back to Boston.
The "militia" was all able bodied men in the area, who were to show up with their own rifles (or muskets). Weapons of that era varied quite a lot, and of course they were muzzle-loaded using black powder. It took a lot of training to use such a weapon effectively (especially rifles, which were much more difficult to load than muskets) and that's why it was desireable that the men have their own weapons. It was assumed they already knew how to use them.
The earliest battles of the revolution were fought by such militia formations. Another was the Battle of Bunker Hill. It was only later that the Revolutionary Army was formed, and began training at Valley Forge.
Having just won their revolution, in which privately owned firearms played such a critical role, and mindful of the potential for their new government to potentially become tyrannical, the purpose of the Second Amendment was to make sure that the people of the United States would have the means to rise in revolt once again, should it become necessary.
That's what it's really about. It's not about hunting weapons; it's not about the "National Guard" (which isn't a militia). It's about everyday law-abiding citizens having the ability to resist a tyrannical government. And with that deterrent in place, we've managed 230 years without our government descending into tyranny (though it's come close).
You're faulting the Constitution for a failing in humanity. Or are their no agenda-inspired interpretations of laws in Australia?
This thread is about the Second Amendment. If you want to point-score with the treatment of the Australian Aboriginies....might I thus mention the '500 Nations'?
Trust me... that line of debate will see you lose.
If you want to bring up other acts of abuse by governments on populations they'd previously disarmed, fire away. They run all the way into the Jim Crow era. It wont help you though, proves the point that governments are often dangerous, law ignoring entities that can and will stomp all over you.
My point isnt to single out Australia but rather to demonstrate that governments, even supposedly civilized governments should not be trusted by an unarmed citizenry.
We have no 'right to bear arms', whether rightly interpreted OR wrongly....
Psychoak...yes, I know there will be governments/entities that 'can and will stomp all over you', but the arming of society in 'defense' of such is a little bit 'Alices Restaurant.'...
there's only one thing you can do and that's walk intothe shrink wherever you are ,just walk in say "Shrink, You can getanything you want, at Alice's restaurant.". And walk out. You know, ifone person, just one person does it they may think he's really sick andthey won't take him. And if two people, two people do it, in harmony,they may think they're both faggots and they won't take either of them.And three people do it, three, can you imagine, three people walking insingin a bar of Alice's Restaurant and walking out. They may think it's anorganization. And can you, can you imagine fifty people a day,I saidfifty people a day walking in singin a bar of Alice's Restaurant andwalking out. And friends they may thinks it's a movement.
And that's what it is , the Alice's Restaurant Anti-Massacre Movement,
In other words ... an individual is powerless ....it still needs actual insurrection/revolution to execute change..... and an individual's gun ownership only facilitates 'accident' not Democracy.
Yes, I know...I'm a child of the 60's so have lived through the disillusionment of the Hippy Era.... burnt draft cards sat-in on Court action against Conscientious Objectors [would you belive that was part of our Sociology course]...known friends no longer with us - killed by indiscriminate use of Agent Orange [it got more than just its intended target]...and survived the posturing of BOTH 'sides' of the Cold War...
Brad...my point is, however...it has historically NOT been us that needed the arming...but instead it was the aboriginal/original inhabitants of the continents we 'invaded' that needed the 'protection' we so righteously afforded/bestowed upon ourselves to THEIR detriment.
It is we who are the 'supposedly civilized' and it is the Tassie Aboriginals/500 Nations who were the 'unarmed citizenry'.
It's a sobering thought that we are so predictable as to declare our rights as superior to anyone else's.
But that's Civilization as we know it...warts and all....
Yemen has a very well armed citizenry, too bad that hasn't made their government any less rotten and they have the added worry of needing to protect themselves from their fellow citizens with guns.
To say the least I'm skeptical that an armed citizenry would really help much in many cases. Many Native Americans in the U.S. had guns, if perhaps older ones, but that is not why they lost. They were simply not organized in a way that gave them any hope of dealing with an organized nation state. One of the only armed Rebellions besides the Civil War I can think of in U.S. history is the Whiskey Rebellion, which didn't go very well for the armed citizenry either, despite the central government being much weaker than it is today (yes the government used state militia to scatter the rebels, but that was the closest thing to an army we had at the time). I imagine the result would be even more one sided today with technology being even more important. Mature political institutions, not guns, seem to be the important thing in keeping government honest (enough) to me.
The phrase kinda reminded me of May 4, 1970. The 'rebels' were American students simply protesting the US involvement in Vietnam.
That didn't go 'very well' either...
How about we strip out the rhetoric of 'fighting the government', 'aboriginal decimation', and so forth?
While there *is* some justification in some of the interpretations of the 2nd amendment viewpoint of standing against an oppressive government, when you focus on the underlying reason for that right, it ultimately comes down to the idea that an individual has the right to defend themselves (and those around them) from those who would do them harm. And that right includes allowing them to use any method or weapon that is sufficient unto the cause.
As something of an extreme example, assume that you're in the position where you're faced with the choice of having your wife or daughter raped and murdered or picking up a gun and shooting the person who threatens to do so. Are you *really* going to stand by and allow the rape and murder to happen?
Ultimately, it's the right of self defense. Anyone who initiates violence against another is *always* in the wrong (pay attention to the word 'initiates' and what it means), and anyone who is targeted by that initiation of violence is entirely justified in using any and all means available to defend against that violence.
That said, it was clearly on the minds of the founding fathers that there was a very real possibility of overreach and oppression by the government. In exactly the same way they rebelled against king George, they laid the basis of the same kind of resistance to any other overarching ruling class.
The second amendment is not about any particular style of weapon. It's not about fighting for the state (though it presupposes the ability to do so, if needed). It is, entirely, about the right of the individual to have the means to defend themselves (and those close to them) from anyone attempting to do them harm, even if the entity attempting harm happens to be the government.
This isn't about the government axiomatically being the enemy, it's about having options if the government goes bad.
Something to consider when it comes to believing that it's okay to casually disarm the average person:
"When seconds count, the police are minutes away."
So, here's a quiz for you:
Your home has been invaded, and it's absolutely certain that the invader has chosen to do harm to you and / or your family.
Do you ...
Fight back, with whatever you have available to you (even, God forbid, firearms).
Or ..
Do you cower in a corner, waiting for your state sanctioned 'law officer' to stop by and write the incident report?
Ah, almost the second most guaranteed response to the concept of 'disarmament'. I'd obviously already ruled the first-best one...[about banning cars too cos they can kill] but slap me down for being complacent and forgetting the 'imminent daughter-rape' one.
Yes....the solution is...even sans gun...you simply pick up that other oftly-proclaimed lethal weapon....your car....and you run him over.
See....argued both sides with the one comment....
No. The reality is you do anything and everything 'possible' to either prevent it happening....or at worst you later hunt him down and kill him...his children and his parents and anyone else who gets in the way. Not having a 'gun' is just a mere hiccup in the procedure...
BTW....'when seconds count' the RESPONSIBLE gun owner locates his keys...unlocks the gunsafe .... loads the weapon and is still a wee too fay seconds-wise. The irresponsible gunowner can't find it because it WAS in the bedside drawer however junior has taken it to school for 'show and tell'...
This is where I agree with you, we've been way too trusting- which is why we ended up with the TSA and NSA overreach.
On the 2nd Amendment, I interpret it as citizenry have the right to arms, but the government can reasonably regulate the type of arms and who can have them to prevent instability. (and we already do this- some folks are not allowed to own firearms, and some firearms are very strictly regulated or banned.
I think the line should be what it reasonable for a citizen to protect himself against a criminal or a police officer who is acting like a criminal.
Over the past few years some particularly 'major' Hollywood movies have been made/filmed in Australia. Stuff like The Matrix, etc. Now these action movies required guns...and the quaint thing re firing blanks for realism is the guns need to be functional.. They aren't dummies. That's why the credits list an armourer.
Now, fancy fair-dinkum assault rifles are a prohibited import in Australia. [I'm sure our SAS can get them any time they need]. To solve the issue there's now an actual factory in Melbourne making them locally - for the film industry.
They require a specific and controlled licence. Australia has issued 22 licences. Total.
In the US there are something around 10,000 of them in private hands...ostensibly to keep the kids safe. Just one of them killed 13 children.
'strictly regulated'?
I have a single handgun sized gun safe next to my bed. It can only be opened with a key, which is locked away in another safe elsewhere in the house, or mine and my wife's finger prints. I put my index finger on it and in under 2 seconds I have a loaded gun in my hand. There is nothing irresponsible about it. The safe is impossible to open for anyone else without power tools, the key or my severed hand.
And the idea that you run the guy over with a car presupposes all sorts of conditions that probably don't exist if someone has broken into your house. Sure, you can grab a knife or a bat or a chair or whatever other makeshift weapon you're comfortable with having in your house. But hand-to-hand fighting is iffy even if you're trained (and I'm only barely trained from my time in the Army). I'm not leaving my family's safety to that.
Sure, there chances of the situation ever arising are slim. But I'm not willfully giving up protection just so a bunch of do-gooders can feel better about themselves and their various crusades against people who are in the wrong just because they happen to disagree with them.
You can mock the scenarios all you want and pretend it somehow gives your argument more legitimacy, but the fact remains that such scenarios happened in NYC, one of the most developed and policed cities in the world, last year because of one storm.
This argument boils down to one thing and I'll keep saying it over and over. Modern society is a wonderful construction, but it is also the most fragile of things. One slight hiccup and it can disappear, even if only temporarily. I'm not limiting my ability to protect my family just so others can feel good about themselves.
Assault rifles are typically select-fire and most people don't have them, and you have to go through a lengthy government process and a hefty amount of fees involved.
Your typical AR15 is not an assault rifle.
ID...yes, an Ar15 is more correctly an 'assault style' weapon...as it's not FULLY automatic... but there's somewhere around 3 million of those 'out there' just waiting to be used/abused....
Of course....I'm only playing 'Devil's Advocate' here in the face of a predominance of American [pro gun] opinion.
As long as all my friends in America can survive with whatever control is, or isn't in place then that's all that really matters [to me] .... and I survive any future visits to the US without unwanted perforation.
Let's face it. Religion and/or Evolution are easier subjects to 'debate' than the ethics of gun control ...
I have a safe but it was not bought for my pistols. I live along and my pistol sleeps with me. If I have people over they cannot get to my weapons, I put them away.
The responsible gun owner spends mere seconds to chamber or take it off safety before blowing the asshole away without warning. Locking your guns up isn't being responsible, it's being irrational.
Sorry for being a cold bastard(I'm not actually sorry), but if your kids shoot themselves with your loaded gun, it's because you failed to teach them. Accidents happen in uninformed households where the gun is hidden. It's the same problem with alcoholism in the US. In Europe, it's food and kids drink watered down wine. In the US, we make it illegal until you turn 21 and half the bleeding country decides to go binge drinking as a result. Kids don't accidentally shoot themselves with the loaded gun sitting in plain sight. They kill themselves with the pistol hidden away in a shoebox they had to climb shelves to reach.
If I have people over, I show them my gun loaded with nice hollow points if they have an interest. I wouldn't have anyone over that I don't trust to see it. It's right next to the bed. If someone comes over uninvited, I'll also be showing them my gun loaded with hollow points. Briefly.
The Whiskey Rebellion went quite well for the people. Few people joined it, the "army" dispersed without going to battle, people charged over it got presidential pardons, and the law was repealed by Jefferson a decade later.
The Civil War is a much better example though. The majority imposed it's will on the minority, and the minority made them bleed for their convictions. It rather limits what people are willing to do when they'll have to kill large quantities of people to accomplish their wishes. After all, you can't make someone do what's best for them if you have to kill them instead.
Yeah, but the people who joined it thought they were using their weapons against a tyrannical government. Fortunately for everyone involved they left rather than challenge a serious army, which made it politically possible to pardon them (if they killed soldiers I doubt the survivors would have gotten off so lightly). The law got repealed because Jefferson didn't like it from the beginning, not that the Whiskey Rebellion changed anyone's minds.
And which side do you think is the majority and minority here? Surely you're not saying its a good thing we had to fight the bloodiest war in our entire history to settle two political questions, no matter how important they were.
Presidents don't repeal laws by themselves. There was enough irritation over the law, made extremely public by open, if short lived, rebellion, that heads rolled, politically. The tax itself adversely affected a small minority of the population, would the majority have cared enough to get it repealed otherwise?
The minority was the south. Slaves weren't really people to them, so there weren't anywhere near as many southerners as there were northerners.
Without the civil war, how long would slavery have dragged on?
If the south had seceded, the US wouldn't have become a global power. WWII would have gone very differently, with a wonderful chap by the name of Stalin holding sway over most of Europe, maybe all of it. The UK would have fallen to Germany most likely, if a short lived defeat. It would have been a rather dark last several decades I expect. It wouldn't be unreasonable to assume that most of the western world would be totalitarian dictatorships instead of democratic nations.
If they hadn't seceded and kept dragging along within the union as is, they'd have been slowly crushed. How long though before it came to a close, another generation, maybe more? They could never have gotten that amendment through the full congress at the time. How long before additional states were added to the union to tip the scales?
Ignoring the morality, it was still a terrible thing to let continue. Slavery was more stupid than evil. That's not to say slavery was wonderful, just that it was an amazingly stupid way of doing things. Economic productivity exploded in the agricultural sector, after slavery ended. People stopped doing things with sheer manpower and started thinking about doing it smarter. The south might have destroyed itself by the time slavery ended peacefully. They'd already depleted the soil so severely that the only thing you could make a living growing on much of it was peanuts.
Some times people have to kill each other to get shit done. The French needed their revolution to get out from under the aristocracy that had abused them for generations. The rest of Europe needed to see the French murdering entire families in the wave of insanity that followed. It finished the feudal system, and nothing short of slaughter was going to accomplish it before the civilizations collapsed. People aren't rational. It can take a great deal to break through the barrier of sheer stupidity that we convince ourselves of.
This thread is a glowing example of that. The second amendment is plainly written with the reason spelled out, and we've still got most of the country believing the lie they tell themselves. The founders meant for the people to be able to match and kick the crap out of the government that served them, yet we're reduced to arguing over how much you really need to defend yourself in a robbery.
I'd just mention that no government should be trusted at all, whether citizens are armed or not. In fact, that is a false choice. Anyone willing to believe that 'Red Dawn' nonsense is welcome to it. No one with an AR15 is going to stand up to armored divisions.The NSA alone has an Army, Air Force and Navy.
People should (and some do) keep their eyes trained on the government, and every once in a while an Edward Snowden and Bradley Manning comes along to expose more dirty undies. The armed or unarmed citizenry part? Very romantic, but I think in this electronic age with the NSA, etc., there could never be "Committees of Correspondence", nor could there be an organized armed overthrow. How could anything be organized on a national scale without the NSA knowing?
"The only thing preventing the government from seizing all powers and your guns is the house by house fight/resistance.": That assumes that the government wants to seize all power, and that it wants to seize all weapons as well as the premise that it doesn't care how many would be killed, etc. doing it. For some reason, those are accepted as axiomatic by some. Politicians say, "I'll get all the guns." Has that come anywhere near happening? No. No government wants to kill taxpayers that pay their salary and pork.
The government in fact doesn't do much at all. It's almost completely paralyzed, with prizes going to those who figure how to disable it further.
As for the Constitution? It's managed up until now, and will onward. It's rather sad that people think the 2nd Amendment is the only thing between us and a police state.
The 'Patriot' Act, and the NSA, etc. ensure that the current power structure will endure, no matter how wide the divide between the rich and poor, citizen/alien, insured/uninsured gets. All that was done with an intact Second Amendment.
Thick as a brick.
I think it's possible that the government goes bad - a reason people use to justify arming the undisciplined mass of citizens. However, it's much more common that everyday folks go bad.
Right now the American political climate is hate filled and there is a side actively working to sabotage the government itself - it's hardly in an effective state. Yet armed citizenry provides no solutions to partisan infighting and ineffective leaders.
The individual gun owner can make irrational decisions, get mental illness, get a divorce/get a terminal disease/get a communicable disease and just decide "you know what, that is the straw that broke the camel's back" and go on a shooting spree. People that pass background checks can experience change in their lives that make them unstable. They can "Break Bad" if you will. I'd point out Christopher Dorner as a prime case of an American hero who did everything right defending the nation in the military, in the police etc, until something happened and he just lost his marbles and went crazy.
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