As per the title.
Why does the word socialism in the US cause frothing at the mouth? Not comming from the US I don't understand this, I can see socialism and capitalism both have positive points as well as negative ones, but it seems crazy to me that when Obama talked of changing the healthcare system there were all these people protesting saying "Government hands off my health" and such.
After watching "Sicko" on TV the other night I think the average US person has little knowledge on socialism. I live in Australia with what would be called a "socialist" healthcare system and I think its great but we are not a socialist country.
So, without getting political, why is the culture of the United States of America so fixated on capitalism?
Actually, the texas one has like 2 teachers. The other 7 folks or however many are all either politicians or christan fundamentalists. The majority of the board belives the world was created 6000 years ago.
I'll buy that, switching capitalism out with free markets is right up there with still being a young earther. They go together.
Remove the word teacher and my opinion of the Texas Board is still pretty much true. Perhaps I am just a cynic have experienced it at the state and local level (different state). I do not question their sincerity, just their wits.
Maybe it's because big businesses and rags to riches stories are the americans' idols. What they look up to.
I hope i dont sound "inflamatory", but unbridled capitalism was the reason for the economic meltdown of last year, and some *ugh* *shudders* socialistic-like measures need to be brought in.
That sounds mild. I would disagree, but that would be another topic.
This is a topic on free markets...
Those mortgage securities that imploded and took out the financial sector were not a product of unbridled capitalism. The idiots that bought them definitely fell prey to stupidity and greed, but the products existed for an entirely statist reason.
Firstly, banks, mainly national chains, have been pressured, through the CRA and other wonderful legislation, to give loans to members of communities regardless of their ability to pay. If they were found to be "discriminating" against a community by failing to meet a lending quota, they would be black listed. During the Clinton administration, when they were improving these aspects, they added in wonderful things like handing over enforcement to the community organizers. They gave legal standing to community activist groups and other such nuissance entities, the enforcement then went from "if we catch you" to "if they threaten to sue you" and the NINJA loans(again, set up by uncle) flew through the system to avoid black listing.
The GSE's, Fannie and Freddie, were set up earlier in life to create a market for low return lending. A bank, which can't afford to be wasting their capital on something that might go belly up for a 6% return, wont make zero down loans. The standard practice was 20%. You pay 20% up front, and they'll give you a loan. The reasoning being, if you go into default a few months in they've got that 20% cushion in value to take care of their expenses and maybe even make money off the soured deal. Through the GSE's, they negated this problem by purchasing and then repackaging those loans as "guaranteed" securities. The guarantee was the Uncle would bail them out if they went south, which they did, and Uncle did...
A 100% of value mortgage is worth less than it costs. Only that guarantee makes it valuable by negating the risk. It was social engineering, not unbridled capitalism.
Ooouch. Certain truth hurts. It's not always lovable.
Anyone seen the movie zeitgeist? In one part they mention how the federal reserve was just a a racket ring of big banking thugs who conned the us government into signing them into law, and that they basically are a private-owned, not federal, monopoly on people's wealth. Now, I dont know if all of that is true, maybe not all, after all, it's an internet distributed movie. But i dont think it's all 100% horsecrap either.
As an everyday american myself I can tell you that most people over here want it to be more socailist. The economic meltdown was just the bigwigs draining everything out of the stock market and then crying broke and getting even more money from every day people through the bailout. They even tried to put our socail security into the stock market right before it happened so they could steal that too. Thank god that didn't happen. As for dem's and republicans in america they are the same thing backed by different companies and have been playing good cop bad cop for years with us. America... the land of the American Dream as in you can only Dream of being successful here unless your part of the rich club.
The CRA chatter is a red herring probably originated by bigots who wish it were still easy for local communities to practice redlining and appropriated by 'free market' zealots. Questionable loan products were peddled to plenty of people who would have been good candidates for a normal mortgage on a less expensive home, and the real culprit was not individual mortgages, but mortgages that were commodified via modern financial instruments like mortgage-backed securities and credit default swaps.
I wonder, where is this free market you speak of?
"Neither as judges allotting praise and blame nor as avengers seeking out the guilty should we face the past. We seek truth, not guilt; we want to know how things came about to understand them, not to issue condemnations." - Ludwig Mises
Nowhere, as in Utopia. I used the shudder quotes because the 'free market' is an oxymoron, at least in any large society after the late Stone Age. Social order depends on both the allocation of scarce resources and the application of force to control behavior. Add a sufficient number of people and degree of technical complexity, and you end up driving Thomas Hobbes to write Leviathan.
You call the CRA a red herring, but then you blame the CRA... The commodified mortgage backed security market was created by the CRA. It's the GSE's that were buying, repackaging, and selling those high risk loans. If the S&L's had been allowed to take the hit(the first time around, not the second when the stupid fuckers went back and bought the securities for the junk mortgages they'd sold to the GSE's) for their irresponsible lending, we never would have had the 87 crash, and we sure as hell wouldn't have gotten to where we are now. Standard banks would never have been complaining about unfair regulations because they'd have been the only banks with insurance, the S&L's would still be high risk, high return, and the only idiots doing stupid stuff would be the soon to be bankrupt idiots that often find their way into business before losing to the competition.
Calling people bigots for pointing out the fallacy in lending at 100% of value is beneath you. It was bad enough in it's original form where the only side effect was massive inflation in the cost of housing.
Where do you live, Boulder? San Francisco? SoHo? Newton? Chicago?
Most people (as in a plurality of citizens of the United States) do not want a system that is "more socialist." Politicians avoid the word "socialism" unless they are using it to tarnish an opponent. Americans respond negatively to the word.
Overemphasis on terms can be misleading. The majority of Americans support 'international cooperation' but not 'multilateralism'.
Okay, replace "socialism" with "collectivism," "welfare state," or "expanded entitlement programs" and you'll get the same response.
The people that could well afford normal mortgages for the most part are not the ones defaulting (after all, even the default crises is only about 3%). I know that in this case you are correct (as a co-worker of mine got one and did not need it). However, the fact that the government was forcing banks to make questionable loans or risk penalties to those not normally qualified is the issue and that is CRA. It is another case of the government moving into a market and mucking things up (the best known case of course being health care).
Redlining can be used for nefarious purposes, but for the most part was used for simple business reasons (bad loan possibilities). And once that was short circuited, the crises was just a matter of time.
The government is the worst possible decider of the allocation of scarce resources. Ideally, yes they would be altruistic and it would seem "fair", yet in reality it suffers from the same problems of the imperfect free market only more so. The free market has an over riding goal that may not seem fair, but turns out to be fairer and that is profit. Whereas the government has no such motive. So it is wracked with corrupton, nepotism, greed and sloth with no checks and balances. While there is no perfect "free market", the mechanisms that allow the market to work is what makes it the most fair and equitable. You only have to look at the graveyeard of countries who have tried central planning to see the truism of the theory.
Government needs to regulate little, and let companies move the market. Not the other way around.
A question for all here, can you give any historical examples of any business or company being 'evil' without being in bed with the state?
Good luck finding one.
Also, Dr. Guy,
I think you might enjoy Mises.org
I wonder if anyone will attempt to answer that query...
was enron in bed with the state? This is more of an intellectual curiosity than a challenge. But yea, Im curious.
Big time. They were a major player in the national power grid, any entity with government granted monopoly rights for things is as in bed as it gets without investigating any ties they had to particular politicians. They also had lots of cushy relations with other governments worldwide, mostly in gas pipelines and power generation.
I wouldn't classify them as evil though. Stupid, with some seriously crooked people in management, but it wasn't an exploitive company. The mainstay operations were well run and successful, it was the creative accounting department that sunk them after the tech bubble burst.
This is a cart-before-horse muddle, complicated by that uselessly vague word "business." Corporations cannot exist without a state or states to establish their market context. One of the prime pathologies of 'evil' corporations is that they use their wealth and power to capture elements of government so they can increase their competitive advantages and/or suppress competitors.
So I guess my answer to your question is a follow-up question: Can someone give an historical example of a corporation succeeding without a nation-state to host it?
Narrowly defining business to a particular legal structure and then asking for an example of one without a legal structure, smooth move exlax...
I'd say that was a halfassed evasion, but since you're basically admitting that corporations utilize government infringement into the free market to suppress competition, it can't really be called evasion to begin with. Now that you've admitted defeat, welcome to the rabid freemarket club.
Nice try, but you know I won't sit still for that kind of paraphrase. My basic argument is that "the free market" is an idealistic abstraction, not a real-world possibility. Markets depend on rules, and viably enforcable rules depend on authority (i.e. 'legitimate' power). There is no such thing as "government infringement into the free market," merely variations in how governments exercises their powers to establish a market in the first place.
Have you really never read even the first half of Leviathan? Hobbes really seems like your sort of guy in many respects, being a miserable sod with some verbal flair and a tendency to theorize. Plus there's all that fun pre-dictionary-era spelling when he goes on about the "warre of all against all" and whatnot.
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