Title says it all:
Go for it people!
And for those who dont understand what I'm saying, read Hot, Flat, and Crowded by THomas Friedman.
Read it, see nothing disagreeable. As far as I know, a meteorology degree isn't required for the operation of a camera, plotting charts from data, or running a website. Perhaps I'm wrong.
That's only one of the links I posted as well, but you knew that, didn't you?
Global warming -
Well here in Australia we don't care about global warming or water shortages, why? well if we did then where are the nuclear power plants? or where are the nuclear powered desalination plants? The fact is that if every country in the world today had Australias exact same moronic attutude to nuclear power, and had been using mainly fossil fuels to create electricity just like Australia, then the planet would be dead already!
Overpopulation -
Thankfully it seems that the responsibility to deal with this problem has evaded an ever increasing number of Countries with pretty much neutral population growth. That seems to be a natural state for countries with relatively well educated and modern thinking populations. Also i guess you could say Globalization is going a long way to saving the planet from overpopulation as well, as it helps to educate and modernise the rest of the world.
I don't see how you can reconcile the above two claims. You've already stated that the long-term models can't accurately predict the short-term perturbations in long-term trends. Furthermore, short-term qualifies as 'near future' in my book. I will agree with you that the climate qualifies as a complex and chaotic system.
As for your hypothetical scenario, Sole Soul had it covered. The problem with the scenario is the same one plaguing AGW - artificial and faulty assumptions. We have a track record of average temperature 'predictions' that have been substantially wrong. I've not seen anything to persuade me that our ability to predict temperature trends over the next 50 years has improved in the least. The number of unknown variables is ridiculously large and any prediction can be rendered 180 degrees wrong by a single major climate-affecting event, earthly or cosmic. This notion that we're going to fall off some Grand Canyonesque climatic cliff within the next 10 years, with the survival of our species hanging in the balance, on the basis of anthropogenic greenhouse gases, if we don't do something is hokum. Man's contribution to atmospheric CO2 is simply too small to indict, let alone convict.
By the way how's the weather in Anchorage? Still running around naked at -25? Hopefully there's not too much shrinkage.
Nah, I was visiting family, back in hell, er Oklahoma now.. Besides, some assfucker in the lower 48 decided to steal our cold weather and the last week of it had me sweating my ass off and walking through puddles after it went into the mid 40's... Vengence was given though, the ice rain they got in return had me feeling better.
I tell you what, if you get the fucktards to admit that even the doctored results show that the climate has been dropping for almost a decade now, I'll start arguing again.
Well apart from the fact that the theory of global warming seems logical..... i have to admit i have the impression of the last five or so years in Sydney Australia have felt like having a much reduced number of hot days? Last year i remember thinking "is that it, 3 hot days is all we get this year?"
Also i have noticed a sharp decline in Cicada activity as well. I used to love catching Cicadas as a child and discovered that grabbing the things at night before they shed their skin was much easier than climbing through trees chasing the mature adults! Anyhow, i learnt that the Cicadas like a good series of hot days to get the soil temperature up before they emerge from the ground,,,, and well we just havn't been getting that kind of consistant hot weather, it is always getting broken up with milder weather - hence, far fewer Cicadas.
Generally my contributions to this thread have been only to address those that totally deny AGW even exists, other than that I don't have the knowledge, expertise or patience to argue the details of when and how.
That one actually sounds marginally interesting...
Ah, the problem here appears to be one of misunderstanding. In this context, by short-term I am talking individual years, or even less. Current climate models that are being used to predict the effects of CO2 are designed to make predictions on the order of decades at the very least (longer in most cases). Short-term and long-term are relative and depend on the context. I can understand the confusion, though - in geological terms decades and even centuries are nothing. Another difference is that long-term predictions don't tell us precise information about precise times, but rather general information about trends and effects. Most of the different models and simulations that have been put together so far somewhat disagree about specifics - but they all produce the same trends of rising temperatures, they just differ in magnitude.
I thought of a perfect and related example of how abusing a model will give you meaningless results: weather prediction. It is designed to accurately predict weather for the very near future. We can accurately predict what the weather will be for the next few days, sometimes even a whole week - but try to push it any farther than that and you'll get utter crap. The exact same thing happens when you try to push a model meant for longer-term predictions to make short term or precise predictions.
He really didn't. But you just did, more or less. Basically, you don't trust the scientific consensus and are willing to bet that AGW doesn't exist or isn't a problem. In that case, a better situation to ask you about would be the following:
It's mostly the same scenario as before; but you don't see the other person as he walks towards the box and dies. Rather, somebody you know but don't trust tells you that that is what happened. Do you decide that he's probably lying, and risk doing nothing? Or do you decide that the risk isn't worth it, or try to do something about it? Throwing the computer at the box won't do anything besides break the computer .
Now you're trying to put words into our mouths. Nobody seriously participating in this discussion has claimed some doomsday scenario ten years from now. In fact, most or all of us agree with you that Al Gore's wild claims are just that - wild claims. I commend him for pushing awareness of climate change, but I condemn him for misusing science and for blatant misinformation; and for being so sensational about it. I understand why he is so sensational about it (if it's not sensational, Americans don't care), but I wish he weren't anyway. We are not going to enter some climate-related doomsday scenario in ten years; but rather, it appears to be likely that within the next half-century a more extreme climate will indeed result in significantly lowered global standards of living.
You can argue that the climate changes we've been seeing are due to some other earthly or cosmic event, I guess. Although no natural earthly event is really capable of doing so and remaining totally unknown (a huge volcanic eruption could do it, but we'd have noticed - and volcanic eruptions actually have a short-term cooling effect..). Cosmic effects, particularly the sun, are more likely. But that doesn't change the fact that the overwhelming scientific consensus is that the unprecedented levels and increasing rate of CO2 in the atmosphere will lead to significant climatic changes.
[quote who="Daiwa" reply="3" id="2046795"]Man's contribution to atmospheric CO2 is simply too small to indict, let alone convict.
Are you still going to try to tell me that there is no cause to worry that the unprecedented hike in CO2 levels since the onset of the industrial revolution are completely unrelated to human activity? There is no precedent for such a large immediate change in CO2 levels (or even such high levels at all). That begs the question, "well, what's different now?" There is one glaringly obvious answer: the burning of fossil fuels by humans (plus some others, like major deforestation - by humans!). It is true that the amount of CO2 that we put into the atmosphere every year is small compared to the amount of CO2 put out by nature; but that is irrelevant! What is relevant is the net amount of CO2 being put into or taken out of the atmosphere. In a finely balanced system (such as the Earth), a small change is perfectly capable of completely destabilizing it.
so umm ... its been pretty hot these past couple of days...
I wouldn't read anything by that idiot Thomas Friedman. He's a hopeless apologist for free trade and globalism. These dogmas are destroying the middle class and dismantling upward ladders of mobility.
OK its time I chimed in, I've had this theory for years (since high school). Now seeing that scientists in general don't all agree on this, I feel that my theory is just as valid as any others.
Global warming is caused by people, more specifically their mere presence on this planet. Over population is causeing temperature to rise globally. I will argue this point indisputable. The body temerature of a person is 98.6 degrees, with over 5 billion people on earth, its getting warmer just from all of us standing around heating the place up. Eventually the temperature of the earth will hit an equilibrium temerature of 98.6 degrees. For proof of this look at these facts:
1) There were no people during the last ice age.
2) Its hotter in places where people wear less clothing, thereby releasing more of their heat.
3) Its cold in places where people insulate the environment from their extreme heat.
4) The same can be said for times of the year when its hottest and coldest. Summer is hot because of people wearing little clothing. This also has the potential of raising the body temperature of those nearby, further increasing global warming trends. You can perform an experiment to prove this. Fill up a small room with many people and see how hot (temperature wise) it gets.
5) Its always coldest when and where there are fewer people outside.
6) When you have a fever you feel cold because you are losing more body heat to heating the planet.
Please stay tuned for my explanation of hot the sun actually gets its heat from the earth and not vice versa. Hint: ever notice how moutain tops which are closest to the sun are frozen instead of hot?
And I commend you for that.
However, the graphical evidence you've kindly supplied is like a few frames or scenes of a 4 hour movie. You can justify any conclusion you want if you limit your data to just the 'right' time frame. A fundamental tenet of science to remember is this: association is not causation. I have never argued, here or elsewhere, that we are not in the midst of a warming trend - the rub lies in the claim that man is the principal cause of it and the corollary, man must 'fix' it. I also object to the suggestion by some (not necessarily you) that there is a 'tipping point' and that it is imminent. There have been too many warming & cooling cycles prior to man's presence on Earth for me to buy in to all that. There are simply too many variables beyond our control to pretend that manipulating the few we can control will matter. Do things to keep the air & water clean? Sure, but the CO2 scam, no thanks.
And it's the Republicans who are fear-mongers?
There have been dips in the road behind us, so how can you expect me to believe that what lies ahead is a cliff? No I won't look at the map for myself, that would mean I had to stop driving so fast...
Let's say you are right, Daiwa - this has all been a misinterpretation of flawed data sensationalized by Leftist types to further their own agendas. Awesome. Here's a beer You've exposed the "CO2 Scam!" Huzzah!
Ok now let's say, just as a hypothetical, that the butterfly effect does apply in this case and that humanity has disrupted a fragile planetary equilibrium and only has a narrow window to correct that, but a set of factions and interests align against this correction for good, sound, scientific reasons. Oh, and also for ideological concerns (but those don't count, right?). For whatever reason though, those factions end up being wrong, and 50 years later we live in a much grimmer, hungrier, angrier world than the one we have today.
What does it change if you are right, Daiwa? What will it cost you if you are wrong? What happens to our world if we drastically reduce Co2 emmissions for no good reason? What happens to our world if we don't reduce those emissions and all of the many, many (flawed, biased, wrongheaded) models are even a little bit right?
If your premise is that we shouldn't interfere in the workings of the world on a meta level, because we know not what we do - you have an ardent supporter sitting right here. The problem is we have already interfered - it's what we've been doing ever since we came along, it kicked into overdrive with the Industrial Revolution, and it's reached what might be a critical mass. All we want to do is reduce that interference, ASAP.
Okay no problem, here we go:
The were humans during the last ice age. You premises are incorrect, your proof is useless.
Correct.
Observation is correct.
So I have 1 incorrect premise, 5 correct observations, but any actual proof is missing.....
I'll show you how to do a more serious proof:
Step 1:
We will calculate the power of that the Sun does radiate in watts. The law of Stefan-Boltzman reads:
P(sun) = 4*pi*R(sun)^2*sigma*T(sun)^2
... where:
P(sun) = Amount of power the sun radiates
R(sun) = Radius of the sun = 700000 km
sigma = constant of Stefan Boltzman = 5.67*10^-8 W/m^2/K^-4
T(sun) = Temperature of the Sun = 5760 Kelvin
Doing the calculation you will find P(sun) = 3.84 * 10^26W
Step 2:
We will now calculate how much of this energy is received by earth orthogonally for each square meter
Q(earth_from_sun) = P(sun)/(4*pi*distance(earth_sun))
Q(earth_from_sun) = The energy the earth receives orthogonally per square meter
distance(earth_sun) = The distance between the earth and the Sun, about 150000000 km
Doing the calculation you will find that the earth will receive on each square meter 1.36 kW/m^2
Step 3:
The surface of the earth in quare meters is pi*R(earth)^2. About half of the earth is lit by the Sun, so we need to divide by two.
The formula for receiving the amount of power the earth receives from the Sun is:
P(earth_from_sun) = Q(earth_from_sun) *pi * R(earth)^2/2
You will find that P(earth_from_sun) is 8.5 * 10^16
On a yearly basis this amounts to 1.9 * 10^24 J.
Because of the albedo of the earth is 39% we need to multiply by 0.61, we get 1.2 * 10^24 J
Step 4:
For the world-wide energy production we use Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_energy_resources_and_consumption
It's 5 * 10^20 J
5 * 10 ^20 / 1.2 * 10 ^ 24 = 0.00043
Moral of the story: The amount of heat humans produce is nothing compared to the amount of energy the earth receives from the sun. We do not need to worry about how many heat we produce, we need only to worry about not disrupting the amount of energy the earth receives and radiates back.
Actually, my calculation doesn't take all factors into account, but this calculation has been done and refined so often that, anno 2009, we can be totally confident that the amount heat we produce does not contribute to global warming. We need to focus on the amount of heat earth radiates into space, and the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere is one factor that affects that.
Okay, but the case for climate change would be rather weak if the GISS information was the only basis for it, don't you think? The GISS information is just one data set, after all.
I just read the scientific paper by Hansen et al. that's linked from the page. You should read it because it's most interresting. The clever geniuses at NASA were fully aware that the surface stations measurements can be biased due to environment factors. According to the article there have been attempts in the past to correct the data, based on information of urban areas.
What Hansen et al did was another attempt to disqualify ground stations is urban areas, but unlike earlier scientists, Hansen et al did not rely on existing data, but did use sattelite data of light emitted during night. If there is light or emitted during night in the proximity of the surface station, there is a high chance the station is unreliable. On the other hand, if the proximity of the surface station is dark, they did consider the station reliable.
The nice graphs that we did generate are from surface stations in unlit areas.
Scientists contiuouslty try to refine their analysis. The outcome of the surface stations project is for certain that within some time, scientists will be able to create a new data set from measurements surface stations that are considered to be without bias, and recalculate their climate models. Perhaps it's also interresting to compare the surface stations that Hansen et al did consider to be reliable with the surface stations that the surface stations project consider to be reliable.
You should not expect them to return suddenly different results. The process of refining measurements is an ongoing process. In the 90's we were a lot certain what would happen as we are now, and we will likely be able to present the consequences of global warming even more accurately.
Don't believe I said a thing about speeding or throwing caution to the wind, just not to be silly about it. If there really is such a 'cliff' out there, there ain't a damn thing we can do about it - it's going to be an extraterrestrial event that pulls the rug out from under us. We can mitigate (if only marginally) and adapt to the terrestrial stuff.
Thanks. Tasted pretty good.
Are you suggesting that none of the carbon-credit-market proponents have vested interests or ulterior motives? That the political aspects of this are entirely pure and driven by nothing more than love for stupid little old me?
That's not true at all. Just because scientists disagree about something doesn't mean that your average joe who has read up on the subject has just as valid an opinion as any of those scientists. Particle physicists disagree about whether or not the Higgs Boson actually exists; does that mean that some random person off the street who has 'read up' on it will have just as valid an opinion? No - not unless he just self-taught himself extremely complex physics and math, anyway. I'm hoping this post is a joke...
First of all, the biomass of humans is negligible compared to the combined biomass of other species. The biomass of humans is about 100 million tons; the biomass of domesticated animals is about 700 million tons. The biomass of human-grown crops is 2 billion tons. Heck the biomass of Antarctic Krill alone is 500 million tons. A basic understanding of thermal physics is enough to conclude, therefore, that the combined temperature of all the human bodies on the planet is pretty damn negligible when compared to the rest of life on the planet (especially when considering that a significant portion of said life is cold-blooded).
Yeah, because the atmosphere is thinner and farther from most of the surface of the Earth, which reradiates the energy it absorbs from the sun as infrared radiation; and that reradiated energy doesn't make it very far up into the atmosphere (and radiation that does make it that far up has a better chance of escaping the atmosphere all-together). And, because the atmosphere is thinner it will feel colder, because there is less energy per volume stored in it.
Right. So a graph going back 400 thousand years is like a few frames of a 4 hour movie. Right. And the fact that an unprecedented level and rate of increase of atmospheric CO2 that corresponds exactly with the onset of the industrial revolution is no cause of concern whatsoever to you? Really? Sure, association is not causation, but association is what spurs us to look for causation - and this time it appears we've found it. Scientists aren't saying, "Look, we're in a warming trend right now, which corresponds with higher CO2 levels, therefore CO2 is the cause of that trend." Instead, they're saying, "Look, humans have vastly increased the concentration of atmospheric CO2, and a warming trend has followed in its wake. In addition, all of our models and predictions indicate that high CO2 levels can indeed lead to large scale warming and climate change; therefore, human activity is the likely cause of this trend, and so long as we do nothing about our emissions this trend will likely continue."
I refer you to Ke5trel's post (reply #215). Please read it, then read it again, to see what I and others are trying to argue: that the risk of doing nothing is too high, and the costs of doing something are not so terrible.
So we can nearly double the atmospheric CO2 in the span of 100 years, likely causing this 'cliff' (more likely a fairly steep downward slope), but we can do nothing to reverse or largely mitigate it? That is the worst argument I've ever heard. I don't understand this concept that so many people seem to have - that humanity is so small and weak that we are incapable of affecting our planet. We can destroy the vast majority of our forests, throw off all sorts of ecological systems' equilibria, pollute the entire world (just look at DDT - it was responsible for huge numbers of animal deaths even in remote places, hundreds and thousands of miles away from the nearest places it was used) - basically, we are capable wreaking havoc upon our planet for the sake of 'progress,' but we are unable to affect it positively - the responsible but costly thing to do? Why do I get the impression that costly is the key word there?
Of a 4.5 billion year movie, yes - at most. And once again, association alone is not proof of causation.
Both the risk and cost assessments are your opinion, to which you are most assuredly entitled. I hold a different opinion.
Just to be clear, however, I've never said we should do nothing, only that we should have sober expectations and goals, motivated by objectives with intrinsic short-term value and reasonable, sustainable cost. The fear-mongering, 'California will soon be a desert' approach is laughable. The trap we are falling into is that, now, virtually everything that happens with respect to climate is viewed solely through the AGW lens, a lens which has many flaws.
Forgot to grab this:
And the banning of DDT was responsible for the suffering and death of huge numbers of people. But then, people are the problem, so banning DDT was a net benefit for the planet.
Yea like all the "experts" on this forum. "ohh look I found a web site that says..." lol Actually what annoys me most is that very many many people go about this debate from a political view. Liberals say its true and conservatives say it's not. People don't want facts just bullet points.
Whats more pathetic than my "theory" is people actually trying to disprove it. I'm Not saying YOU are parthetic, just the time you and the other guy took to shoot it down. Cause i was really going to read through some equations.
Q= 1.486/n A R^.67 S^.5
Next: Flexing makes you stronger. Since all of the people you see flexing most have the biggest muscles.
In no way, shape, or form. What I am suggesting is that the short-sighted, biased, greedy bastards who find themselves saying "There is a problem here, we need to change our behavior, and incidentally we stand to profit in the short-term" are acting with interests that happen to parallel your own long-term interests and those of your great-grandchildren.
Greed and self-interest are great motivators, and if we have some directing us to cut carbon emissions all the better, because it is more likely to happen with a cool handful of cynical money behind it than a billion passionate pleas from Treehuggers United. ^^
Fear-mongering is a timeworn political tool - don't knock it ^^ Beyond the hype, however, are valid concerns about eventualities that we as a species should fear.
I'm not buying into sensationalist coverage or media hype so much as the quiet and steady conviction of people who make it their life's work to study the places they live in. Talk to scientists if that is what you trust. Talk to a San Bushman or a Laplander. They will all tell you: something is wrong with our world.
Ignoring it won't make it go away. If we are lucky, changing the way we interact with the world will make some difference.
My fear is not that the lense we look at the world with is flawed. This is clear. My fear is that the AGW lense is too optimistic...
If a tipping point exists, we might have already passed it.
As this is a community with a love for 4X games, do you remember the original Sid Meier's Civilization? The first game in the series already had global warming in it; when you approached the modern age one of the things that did annoy you were the occasional warming events that did turn your culture land into desert & swaps. The original Civilization was released in 1991, 18 years ago.
Now let us make a comparison with the CFC problem. Initially we took a few short term measures, because we were cautious. It was fully correct to be cautious, but in the end we had no choice but to take the radical step to eliminate CFC emissions completely world wide. From discovering the problem to solving the problem, we did need about 15 years.
Now with global warming, we are rather late in the process. In the years before 1991, when Sid Meier's team was coding Civilization, that was the time to be cautious and await further conclusions from the scientists. In 1998, when Kyoto was signed, it was clear that some measures are needed. Now, anno 2009 many countries still haven't done anything, but the scientific case is strong enough to take radical steps.
The global warming problem was predicted 1896 by Svante Arhenius, but we didn't have the technology to measure it. It took us until the 1980's before computers & space flight were advanced enough we could measure it. And boy, the first measurements were worse than anyone had imagined. It is important to realize we are late, very late with fixing global warming, we've been disrupting the earth system for most of the industrial and especially oil age.
How long do you propose that we should remain cautious? Another 50 years?
As I view the situation, what you did is a common discussion strategy. It is a good test if your discussion partners know what they are talking about and I believe a proper answer to it is necessary for the benefit of the discussion. People claiming something should be willing to back it up, it's as simple as that.
One cannot simply claim global warming is true without proper argumentation. If we would do that, people that do not believe would be fully correct to dismiss it as the latest hype.
I don't mind spending some time here. Wether I play Galciv2 or take part in a discussion, both are fun.
There are many great features available to you once you register, including:
Sign in or Create Account