Title says it all:
Go for it people!
And for those who dont understand what I'm saying, read Hot, Flat, and Crowded by THomas Friedman.
I've considered the Earth-as-Self-Cleaning-Oven. But I enjoy the prospect of human survival as a species. So, I am ok with exploring opportunities to help keep us around a bit longer.
Such a sentimentalist.
http://xkcd.com/164/
Ke5trel -
Cute. Still assumes some things, but cute.
I still think that "Overpopulation" should be the first word in the thread title, and for that matter, Friedman's book should be called "Crowded, Flat, and Hot." Booming populations are going to be *the* major problem, regarless of what "the truth" is about global warming--it's Pogo logic, the enemy "is us."
The kerfuffle over the crazy lady in California and her should-be-criminal fertility doc has spawned a lot of interesting buzz, even for a fellow who only reads for-profit news and barely spends time on nonprofit broadcasters. I'm a longstanding supporter of negative population growth, but an article in today's NYTimes has some really interesting stuff to consider for just about everyone who has a strong reaction to couples with numerous children.
I still believe the world would be better off if our population was closer to what it was in 1900 than in 2000, but I'm open to the idea that a one-child-per-woman policy might be workable if it was done along the lines of cap-and-trade emission control policies. I suppose that weird rich-people's show Big Love poked the original chink in my 'micro-family' armor. But darnit, the big families are indeed under a lot of social pressure, and some of their answers like "a light bulb lights a room whether there are four people in it or fourteen" are definitely food for thought. I also think it might indeed be a benefit for kids to be raised in groups large enough that their caregiving adults can't hover over them the way so many modern activity-maddened, college-worried parents do.
Cap and trade. I love it - I could make a fortune selling I'm certainly never going to use
Seriously, though, it's been done, at least in scifi. Niven's Known Space had the population capped, with each person allowed two birthrights, and two birthrights needed to have a kid. You would end with things like China's current forced abortion policy, or Niven's vison of ARM "mother hunts", with second class citizenship and forced sterilization on illegally born children.
Well, yes and no. It's of course true that if you halve the human population you use half the planetary resources. On the other hand, if you halve the population, but have all of them live lives under western standards, you would still need multiple earths.
I think in the west, as we have our fertility under control, getting the amount of resources used per head is the prime concern, while in the developing world, overpopulation is the prime concern.
As I said earlier, as standards of living increase, children per family tends to decrease, which I think has been shown time and time again in studies. My opinion as to the cause would be children can do work, making them an asset to a subsistance farming family rather than a liability as they are in more developed areas (due to costs of college, ect as well as no real use doing work for the family). This is just my opinion, but I would guess it is not to far from the truth, since for a subsistance family a child is an investment more than a developed region where a child is more of a 'because we want a child.'
Here is an interesting graph of what I think a large number of countries around the world will be approaching in the next 100-200 years:
I read and re-read Known Space stuff for many years, but that was many years ago. Niven's one of my favorite hard SF writers, but I'd totally forgotten the birthrights mechanics. (I still regularly think about being sentenced to the organ banks, and Man of Steel, Woman of Kleenex comes up regularly for all sorts of reasons.)
The fun lit flashback is also a vexingly good body-blow for my little policy fantasy. I'm a lapsed anarchist and a testicle-owning feminist, so force in general is a worry for me. Having force applied to things as fundamental as a reproductive decision...well, I probably couldn't vote for it unless we were in a simulation.
Or a vault...
Then again, there is always the THIRD option (as opposed to overpopulation or population control)... Remember the old movie, Independance Day? When I saw that I got the notion that at the rate we are going, humans will become like the aliens in that movie. Like locusts traveling from planet to planet exploiting all resources, then moving on to the next planet...
Old? I caught this from the GalCiv2 'side' of Stardockland, and over here, I'm a Gerontocrat. The thing I remember most about Independence day was that it seemed like the True Sign that Will Smith was going to put profit over fun/quality when he sells himself to film companies. The flim version of Six Degrees of Separation had me thinking he wanted to do some honest payback for the Fresh Prince stuff, but then maybe the whole 'honest payback' question is just too much at the moment...
everyone need to watch soylent green
its kinda funny to see old sci fi hit almost dead on to whats happening
Overpopulation is definatly a dilemarous situation. Its definately a problem, but how to solve it? Any method of controlling birth is going to be met with resistance, however good for the species as a whole it might be.
Personly I'd want to limit who can have children based on their ability to raise children. They'd need to have a proper house, and decent jobs, to ensure they can give them a decent life. I'd also be tempted to add some sort of parental preficiencey exam.
I think my views would be met with a fair bit of resistance though
I also don't understand how some people post on this thread (and other places) about not listening to the media about global warming, and 'dont be a sheep', and 'it's obviously just a ploy'...
Uhm, last I checked, both the American and British governments were HIGHLY reluctant to adopt CO2 reduction schemes, and alternative power sources. The British government is still trying to get the people to accept nuclear power. If it truely was just a markleting ploy and lies by the government to fool us all, wouldn't they be accepting all the environmental proposals, rather than dissmissing them so readily?
If you ask me, these people are just anti-sheep. They blindly dissmiss whatever mass media says, citing it as lies to dupe everyone, without actually bothering to think about it. They are just as bad as the sheep really.
Mass media is frequently trieing to dupe everyone, thats true, but not ALWAYS. You have to learn to think for yourself and look into it yourself, rather than blindly jumping on either the bandwagon, or the anti-bandwagon going in the other direction. From what I've read, I'd say thats what Mumblefratz is doing, thinking for himself and looking stuff up, doing his research.
Ahem, I think you should make an apology to your linguistic relatives, because the British government is one of the most serious governements about CO2 reduction, it wants to go as far as 60% reduction by 2050. The U.K. will also unlike many other countries achieve its obligations under the Kyoto protocol.
You will find most reluctance in eastern Europe. They don't want to close their coal plants (Poland uses 90% coal for electricity) and want even to be able to produce more CO2 because their economies are not yet at the levels of western Europe. Anyway, CO2 production should be 20% down in the entire union by 2020 under the new treaty, and that includes reduction obligations for all member states.
A little reminder of where we've been.
After reading this:
As global levels of sea ice declined last year, many experts said this was evidence of man-made global warming. Since September, however, the increase in sea ice has been the fastest change, either up or down, since 1979, when satellite record-keeping began. According to the University of Illinois' Arctic Climate Research Center, global sea ice levels now equal those of 1979.
...I did a quick fact check. And look what the Illinois' Arctic Climate Research Center writes:
We do not know where George Will is getting his information, but our data shows that on February 15, 1979, global sea ice area was 16.79 million sq. km and on February 15, 2009, global sea ice area was 15.45 million sq. km. Therefore, global sea ice levels are 1.34 million sq. km less in February 2009 than in February 1979. This decrease in sea ice area is roughly equal to the area of Texas, California, and Oklahoma combined.
It is disturbing that the Washington Post would publish such information without first checking the facts.
Statement related to Daily Tech article of January 1, 2009
I'm very happy that you posted this, it is a prime example how spindoctors that have no knowledge about the subject can spoil the debate. It's perhaps part of the reason why U.S. have had so much trouble accepting the scientific conclusions about climate change.
co2 is a minor climate gass, about 4% atm. over half of the climate effect comes from condensed water. Condensed water rises at the tempature rises.
Climate gasses in the atmosphere disperses heat(light) in all directions. So the heat increase comes from that light is longer in circulation on earth with that with a higher density of climate gasses . This also means that the north and south pole will have the greatest heat increases, while the equator will only have very minor increases in tempature.
Rain and wind will rise under such conditions, but for human mankinds survival chances a little bit of global warming is needed. The pacific islands that are lost is simply no match for the increased food supply from the close to artic lands.
The sun is the most important heatsource. But do not forget that rapid use of fossil fuels/atomic power can increase the heat of the planet. The only thing that matters is how fast you burn it. If you burn it too fast then you better counter that increased heat generation with some dust in the atmosphere.
The only way human mankind is going to survive, is if they do massive research in natural research. I mean mankind needs to learn how to alter a planet so it becomes hapitable, or change a humans genome so we can travel longer, or create a new race that can spread itself. The earth will not last forever.
Remember that technically humans are little more then animals, we cannot disobey the laws of nature. In a sence we live in perfekt harmony with nature, because nature controlls us all. Nature cannot be destroyed it will only change.
So when would you consider it not minor anymore? At what %?
4% is wonderful. It doesn't tell us what percent is supposed to be there, but it sounds so tiny that it makes it easy to disregard. But what if C02 is supposed to be only 2% of our atmosphere?
Need to put the stat into context. Otherwise, it's worthless data, and not useful information.
@dmantione -
Thanks for the direct link. I agree he should have been more careful on that. But that doesn't really undermine his main point - that the consensus scientific opinion was 180 degrees wrong at the time and that the track record of 'consensus' climate science suggests that betting the farm on it, at any given point in time, might not be the wisest move.
The increased food supply? Are you kidding me?Crop A can be grown in the regions between 10 and 40 degrees (+ or -) from the equator of a sphere. Now, say the region in which this crop can be grown shifts northward by 10 degrees due to global warming. This leaves the crop able to be grown between 20 and 50 degrees from the equator. The size of the area in which the crop is able to grown decreases. To demonstrate this, I will use a circle (since spherical math is a bit more complex than I feel like doing in the morning).
First, we need to know the radius of the circle. Lets say radius = r.Now we need to find the area between the chords which are at said degrees.
10 degrees: 180-10(2)=160sin(10)=h/r=.173648 h=.173648rsin(160/2)=b/r=.9848 b=.9848r1/2*b*h*2=.171*r^2160/360*pi*r^2-.171*r^2=1.225*r^2=area above 10 degrees on circle
20 degrees: 180-20(2)=140sin(20)=h/r=.34202 h=.34202rsin(140/2)=b/r=.9396 b=.9396r1/2*b*h*2=.3214*r^2140/360*pi*r^2-.171*r^2=.9003*r^2=area above 20 degrees on circle
40 degrees: 180-40(2)=100sin(40)=h/r=.6428 h=.6428rsin(100/2)=b/r=.766 b=.766r1/2*b*h*2=.492*r^2100/360*pi*r^2-.171*r^2=.3806*r^2=area above 40 degrees on circle
50 degrees: 180-50(2)=80sin(50)=h/r=.766 h=.766rsin(80/2)=b/r=.6428 b=.6428r1/2*b*h*2=.492*r^280/360*pi*r^2-.171*r^2=.2061*r^2=area above 50 degrees on circle
Now that we have these areas, we can find the area between the two chords like so:
10 and 40:(1.225-.3806)r^2=.844*r^2
20 and 50:(.9003-.2061)r^2=.6942*r^2
Now we have the difference in the two areas..6942/.844=82.25%Meaning, on a 2 dimensional figure 17.75% of the area was lost from a 10 degree shift. On a three dimensional figure, the area lost percentage will be even higher. I would estimate the area lost on a sphere to be close to 25% (1-.8225^(3/2)) loss in area.
Now that I have refuted your claim with mathematics, I shall refute it will logic. First of all, if plants are growing farther north, it means they will have less sunlight, due to the lower angle at which the sun will be. Global warming cannot affect the angle of the sun, and thus even if an area is warm enough for a certain plant, it may not have the required sunlight and growing season requirements. Next, areas near the equator are likely to be lost permanently or nearly permanently due to desertification, not only rendering the area un-farmable, but also displacing the people who live there. Such is the case in many of Africa's worst countries. Darfur for example. The crisis there has been brought about by desertification, overpopulation (unsustainable population in a now un-farmable region).
The argument that it helps humanity somehow is completely false as I have just shown.
Particulate matter actually can help prevent global warming. However, for the past few decades (since the 50s) many acts have been passed to lower particulates in the air, since particulates in the air is another term for air pollution. Smoke, smog, and the like are generally seen as nasty to live in.
Well, his argument is basically like this:
He did need this pieces of false information to get to the conclusion. What made me suspicious is the fact is that he did carefully cite his sources for his global cooling argument, but did omit it for his ice levels comment. As it is a strange claim anyway I decided to do a fact check here what the Arctic Climate Research Center really had to say. That the scientists disagreed so much with this that they wrote a news post on their web site was a nice bonus...
I think it's good that you try to think independend and not immedeately believe what the green lobby tells us, but it's really good to read especially articles like this with the same suspicion. What you call his main point, scientists turning 180 degrees, is prima facia a correct point to make: I presume his accurately mentioned sources are correct, his reasoning is correct. Besides, I had already heard that scientists thought about an ice age in the past. If scientists did turn 180 degrees, why won't they turn again? This is a valid question after looking at the facts that have been presented.
Wether the point is really valid remains to be seen, you have to compare the current case for global warming with the case for global cooling back then. I do not have enough knowledge about the argument and level of concensus back then. It is for sure that a supposition about global warming did already exist back then. Considering the trouble Mr. Will went through the trouble had very old scientific papers, as he had the information anyway, he might have given some information about comparing the scientific case for cooling then with the case for warming now in his article.
Since prima facia, the argument is not flawed, should one be able to to back it up it, it would be becomea real argument against global warming. Because because of the strength of the case for global warming and that fact that Mr. Will has already used false facts, my opinion is that he is just a spindoctor and not trying to bring up a valid point. I expect a closer look to comparing the evidence for global cooling back then and global warming now will show his point to be invalid.
His point is entirely valid. The earth has been through countless warming & cooling cycles through millions of years. The consensus scientific mantra in the 70's was that global cooling was occurring so fast that an ice age was inevitable and that we should start preparing for it post-haste (I guess we did, in a perverse sort of way, by increasing our 'carbon footprint' ). The current consensus scientific mantra, such as it is, contends just the opposite. You don't really believe that global sea ice data from 30 years of observation (a billionth of a blink of the geologic eye, if that) are sufficient to meaningfully inform the argument, do you?
Stating his point is entirely valid doesn't make it so. As I said, I do not know the strength of the case back then, If you do happen to know enouh about the scientific concensus in the 70's to make a verdict, please enlighten me, because I have no knowledge about it. You really have to compare both cases, but I cannot judge here.
30 years of observation are enough to observe a climate change, because climate is defined as the weather patterns over a period of about this order of magnite. If for 30 years you measure different weather patterns, the conclusion is the climate is not the same as the previous 30 years.
Alway, a flaw in your theory. Well, there are multiple ones, like how massive the land mass is in the subarctic northern hemisphere, the increased growing seasons(yeah, they're longer too) and what the increased rainfall and storm severity will do to the desertification process, etcetera etcetera, but your severe fuckup is as follows.
Having observed light patterns in Anchorage, Alaska for nearly my entire life, I can safely say that you overlooked a minor detail. You forgot that we have 17 hour days that far north during the summer. I can't grow corn in anchorage, but I can grow bowling ball size cabbage with nominal fertilization, I can fill a ten pound sack off one potato plant. If I'd lived in the Matanuska Valley fifty miles inland instead of at the coastal Anchorage, I could not only grow corn, I could grow freakishly large corn. Check it.
Yes, that really is a thousand pound pumpkin in the list. Alaska may be too damn cold for pumpkins, but that doesn't stop them from trying anyway. All those world records are what happens when your shortest night is less than five hours long. Increase the temperature of Anchorage and you'd double the output.
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